kinq̓uq̓anki includes careful stewardship of Lot 48

Columbia Lake Ecological Corridor | Features | kinq̓uq̓anki Stewardship Project

The kinq̓uq̓anki Stewardship Project shows Indigenous-led stewardship in practice. Through this project, the Ktunaxa Nation Council and ʔakisq̓nuk First Nation have brought together land managers to steward the east side of Columbia Lake for Ktunaxa values.

Community engagement identified key stewardship goals, including improving ungulate habitat, protecting cultural resources, and getting more Ktunaxa people onto the land. Stewardship actions revolve around reducing forest encroachment, bringing fire back to the land, managing recreation, and inventorying cultural heritage resources. Since 2023, Ktunaxa Nation Council and ʔakisq̓nuk First Nation have also worked with the Nature Conservancy of Canada on thinning treatments and culturally informed prescribed fire on NCC’s Lot 48.

The Ktunaxa Nation has been stewarding these lands since time immemorial. In modern times, the Ktunaxa Nation Council (KNC) and ʔakisq̓nuk First Nation (AFN) have brought together the various land managers to steward the east side of Columbia Lake for Ktunaxa values. The project received its name, kinq̓uq̓anki, from a group of elders. Though the full meaning of this word has been lost, we know it is associated with the east side of Columbia Lake and thought to refer to the placing of boughs on the trail to bless a journey. The east side of Columbia Lake was certainly a place where journeys began for Ktunaxa ʔaqⱡsmaknik (people). There are many stories of Ktunaxa ʔaqⱡsmaknik travelling over the mountains from this area to hunt bison and trade with the ʔaqⱡsmaknik east of the Rockies.

Community engagement identified key stewardship goals for kinq̓uq̓anki, including improving ungulate habitat, protecting cultural resources, and getting more Ktunaxa ʔaqⱡsmaknik onto the land. Stewardship actions revolve around reducing forest encroachment, bringing fire back to the land, managing recreation and inventorying cultural heritage resources.

Lot 48
Since 2023, KNC and AFN have teamed up with the Nature Conservancy of Canada (NCC) to conduct thinning treatments and a culturally informed prescribed fire on NCC’s Lot 48 (above). KNC will track the cultural and ecological impacts of the burn for years to come to inform future work on the east side of Columbia Lake. In turn, this knowledge will inform ongoing stewardship work in the area with BC Parks and the BC Ministry of Water Land and Resource Stewardship.

kwiⱡqⱡi | bighorn sheep

ʔa·kuk̓pⱡuⱡaⱡ | juniper

Juniper Harvest
In the spring of 2025, KNC held a juniper (ʔa·kuk̓pⱡuⱡaⱡ) harvest at Columbia Lake Provincial Park. Ktunaxa ʔaqⱡsmaknik travelled from as far away as yaqan nuʔkiy (Creston) to harvest ʔa·kuk̓pⱡuⱡaⱡ for cultural use and, with the help of Keepers of the Season, make juniper salve right out on the land for medicinal use. It was a great way to be together on the land, and KNC and BC Parks look to continue this as an annual event.